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T H E   U N I V E R S E   A F F E C T S   U S

THE STARS

THE SUN

MOON PHASES

WEATHER

OTHER HUMANS

AND ANIMALS

CREATION THEORY

Throughout history various attempts have been made to explain the vast mystery of the universe. Science has managed to explain the relationship of some bits but the big picture – the super big, ultimate questions remain unanswered. Who am I? What am I? Where did it all come from?

One way of explaining complex ideas is through stories and symbols. The danger of this is that the story becomes a legend which then becomes a truth. The symbol/story is merely a representation of the truth.

The power of the universe seems awesome and intimidating; chaotic and difficult to understand. It is only natural that human beings respond by seeking order and balance. We build things to protect our bodies, our physical being, from ‘the world’; the rain, the sun, other human beings and gorillas. There is a yearning for harmony and balance, both external and internal, and religion is ‘built’ with the intention of protecting our hearts, our spiritual being. This yearning for peace is expressed through religion in many ways. The construction of religious monuments is one of them and stupas are a traditional form, a religous symbol that has evolved to express a complete, harmonious relationship with the various forces of the universe. The shapes and forms that we create, both physical and conceptual, are often in response to a primal relationship with the universe. All stupas are built symmetrically. Their simple lines use basic geometric forms suggesting an ideal serenity, steadiness and stability; a representation of the cosmic forces in balance.

 

A THEORY . . .

 

There are many alternative origin theories. Here is the more traditional Indian creation myth where the god Indra slays the demon Varuna.
••Before the world began, there was only chaos, without light; without life, or any of the opposites which now make up our universe, such as heaven and earth, night and day, male and female, and so on. This chaos was symbolised as water – the most formless of substances. This was the cosmic ocean. From the depths of the cosmic ocean there arose a clod of earth which floated restlessly and unfixed on the surface. It expanded and formed the primordial mound containing the whole potential of our universe. The demon Varuna kept the mound locked and guarded; obstructing any further creation. Indra slayed Varuna unlocking the mound and freeing the waters of life and fertility. This allowed him to push apart the heaven and the earth. This released the sun, bringing light into the world, creating time and the seasons. When heaven and earth were pushed apart space was created; it spread out in the four directions. Having raised the heavens Indra then drove a stake through the floating mound into the bottom of the Cosmic Ocean. This made our world secure and stabilised the universe••

REFERENCES TO INDRA’S STAKE CAN BE FOUND IN THE BUDDHIST SCRIPTURES

the stupa as a universal microcosm

“Just as Indra’s stake, resting in the earth, would be unshakable by the four winds - Such as this, I say, is the good and wise being who has understood the Four Noble Truths I have taught.”

Sutta Nipata v. 229